Water Microbiology
- Aliivibrio (Vibrio) fischeri: qualitative and quantitative culture; Presumptive identification by bioluminescence; Molecular identification (sequencing).
- Arcobacter spp. - (see in the Clinical Microbiology area: Arcobacter spp. Human and animal pathology interest and in contamination sources -water and food from animal origin-)
- Mesophilic aerobes at 22ºC and 37ºC.
- Nematodes, Eggs in sewage water: Concentration; Counting; Molecular identification of species (PCR and sequencing).
- Bacteriophages in water - (See: Phages in water in the Water Microbiology Area).
- Beggiatoa spp. - Molecular qualitative PCR detection and identification by sequencing.
- Bryozoa (Bryozoans) in fresh water. Colonial animals causing water pipes obstruction: Microscopic observation; Molecular identification of species.
- Burkholderia pseudomallei (Melioidosis): Culture and molecular diagnosis (PCR).
- Sulphite-reducing Clostridia.
- Coccidia oocysts (Cryptosporidium spp. and Cystoisospora spp.) in water.
- Cryptosporidium parvum I>, after concentration of oocysts
- Eikelboom 021N (Thiothrix eikelboomii, Thiolinea disciformis, Thiofilum flexile): Isolation in culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (sequencing).
- Endotoxins-Bacterial endotoxins by LAL test (Limulus Amebocyte Lysate) in water and aqueous solutions for medical use. (Accredited by ENAC.
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Enterococcus I> spp. - Detection, counting and identification.
- Enterovirus I>, culture and PCR
- Escherichia coli I> - detection, enumeration and identification.
- Escherichia coli I> (O157: H7)
- ETBE (Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether)-degrading microorganisms: Detection and identification in water and soil.
- Fecal coliforms.
- Fecal streptococci (enterococci) - (See Enterococcus spp)
- Filamentous microorganisms from sludge and WWTP: Culture ; observation microscopic growths; Molecular identification of different colony morphotypes (sequencing).
- Giardia I> spp., Detection of cysts
- Giardia spp. y Cryptosporidium spp. in water: Giardia spp. cysts and Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in water samples.
- Helicobacter pylori I> in water
- Helminths, detection of eggs of nematodes, cestodes (Taenia spp.) or flukes in surface water or wastewater: separation by concentration methods; microscopic observation; Molecular identification (sequencing).
- Hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms TPH-GRO (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Gasoline Range Organics): Detection and identification in water and soil.
- Legionella pneumophila I>, culture, ISO 11731 standards as: 1998 and 11731-2: 2004 .
- Legionella pneumophila I>, PCR
- Leptospira spp.: tests for Leptospira spp. detection in water samples.
- Microthrix parvicella: Isolation in culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (sequencing).
- Molluscum contagiosum, Virus ..., - Detection in pool water and other shared water systems (see Molluscum contagiosum virus in Clinical Microbiology area).
- MTBE (Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether)-degrading microorganisms: Detection and identification in water and soil.
- Mycobacterium chelonae in water: Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
- Mycobacterium immunogenum (Complex Mycobacteium chelonae-Mycobacterium abscessus) - Implications in the metallurgical and related industries, and hospital infections: Culture; Real-time qualitative or quantitative PCR; Identification and con
- Nematodes and larvae (Baermann method)
- Norovirus and Sapovirus (Caliciviridae) I> (See Norovirus and Sapovirus in the area of ??food microbiology).
- Pasteurella spp. in water: Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
-
Phages in water: alternative indicators viral bacterial indicators. Qualitative and quantitative methods (EPA 1601
and EPA 1602 , for males phages F + and F- somatic). - Poliovirus - Culture
- Poliovirus - Molecular detection (PCR) after filtration.
- Prototheca spp.: Interest in human and animal pathology and in enviromental contamination sources (environmental samples, foods and samples of animal origin) - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (PCR and sequencing)
- Total coliforms.
- Vibrio cholerae I> - (See area Clinical Microbiology: Vibrio cholerae cholerae I> classical biotype; Vibrio cholerae I> El Tor biotype; serogroups O1 and O139 -Bengal -, and Vibrio cholerae I> NAG (non-O1, non-O139).
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Vibrios (other)
- Water and food-borne viruses: Calicivirus (Norovirus and Sapovirus), Rotavirus, Enterovirus, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, Human intestinal Adenovirus and Astrovirus. Molecular diagnosis (Real Time RT-PCR or PCR), with virus concentration by filtration
- Water or sediment analysis of sewage treatment plants for mobile and sessile ciliates, amoebas, flagellates and filamentous bacteria: qualitative microscopic examination (phase contrast) and after staining; Count per unit volume; Suspended solids;