Molecular veterinary Microbiology

  1. Acanthocheilonema reconditum - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  2. Acariosis - (see Snails-Acariosis-Heliciculture-parasitic pathology in snails Riccardoella limacum - Microscopic exam).
  3. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  4. Aeromonas hydrophila.
  5. Aeromonas salmonicida
  6. African Horse Sickness virus (AHSV) (Reoviridae, Orbivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  7. African swine fever virus (ASFV) (Asfarviridae, Asfivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  8. Akabane virus (Arbovirus, Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  9. American Foulbrood (AFB) of bee: Paenibacillus larvae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  10. Amoebic Gill Disease (AGD) (Salmo salar, - Atlantic Salmon -)
  11. Anaplasma bovis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  12. Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  13. Anaplasma platys - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  14. Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma bovis, A.centrale, A.marginale, A.phagocytophilum, A. platys) (see each species).
  15. Ancylostoma spp. (A. caninum, A. braziliense, A. tubaeforme, A. ceylanicum) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  16. Angullicola crassus (Angullicoides crassus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (sequencing).
  17. Animal Poxvirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (PCR and sequencing).
  18. Anisakis spp. - Macroscopic and microscopic exam; Molecular identification of species (see Anisakis spp. in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  19. Anthrax (see Bacillus anthracis).
  20. Aphthous fever (see Foot-and-Mouth disease).
  21. Archaea): General concepts - Culture; Molecular identification (PCR and sequencing).
  22. Arcobacter spp. - (see in the Clinical Microbiology Area: Human and animal pathology interest and in contamination sources -water and food from animal origin-).
  23. Astrovirus (see Astrovirus in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  24. Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.): Infectious diseases - Molecular diagnosis (PCR, RT-PCR and Nucleic Acid sequencing).
  25. Aujeszky´s Disease (Suid Herpesvirus type 1) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  26. Avian Adenovirus type 1 (FAD1= Celo virus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  27. Avian Encephalomyelitis - Molecular diagnosis.
  28. Avian Flu - (see Influenza A).
  29. Avian Infectious Bronchitis (Coronaviridae, Gammacoronavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  30. Avian Infectious Bronchitis Coronavirus (IBV)
  31. Avian Infectious bursal (AIB); Gumboro´s Disease - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  32. Avian Infectious Bursitis (Gumboro´s disease) - (see Infectious bursal disease virus; Gumboro disease).
  33. Avian Influenza - (see Influenza A).
  34. Avian leukosis virus (ALV).
  35. Avian Leukosis virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  36. Avian metapneumovirus and other species - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  37. Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, Mycoplasma iowae) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  38. Avian Nephritis virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  39. Avian Orthoreovirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  40. Avian Paramyxovirus types 1 to 11 - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  41. Avian Poxvirus - (see Avipoxvirus).
  42. Avian Reovirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  43. Avian Reticuloendotheliosis virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  44. Avipoxvirus: Fowl Poxvirus (FWPV), Canary Poxvirus (CNPV) or other Avipoxvirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Identification of strain / species (PCR and sequencing).
  45. Porcine Coronavirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  46. Babesia caballi (previous Babesia equi, currently Theileria equi - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  47. Babesia canis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  48. Babesia divergens - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  49. Babesia gibsoni - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  50. Babesiosis (Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, B.caballi, B.canis canis, B.canis vogeli, B.canis rossi, B.equi, B.felis, B.gibsoni, B. major, B.motasi , B.ovis, B.perroncitoi, B.trautmanni) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Species identification (P
  51. Bacillus anthracis - Anthrax.
  52. Bagaza Virus (Arbovirus, Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  53. Bartonella bovis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  54. Bartonella clarridgeiae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  55. Bartonella henselae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  56. Bee Nosemosis (Fungus Microsporidia: Nosema apis, Nosema ceranae) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  57. Birnaviruses (Solea senegalensis - Sole -)
  58. Bluetongue virus.
  59. Border Disease Virus (Flaviviridae, Pestivirus) (Border disease virus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  60. Bordetella avium - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  61. Bordetella bronchiseptica - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  62. Bornavirus (Avian Bornavirus) (Bornaviridae): Avian Proventricular Dilation Disease (PDD) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  63. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, B. afzelii, B. lusitaniae and other species) - Culture; IgG and IgM antibodies; Specific antibodies (immunoblot); Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  64. Botulism - Clostridium botulinum (see Clostridium botulinum tests in the specific Clostridium botulinum Area).
  65. Bovine adenoviruses - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  66. Bovine and feline Trichomonosis - (see Tritrichomonas fetus: Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  67. Bovine Coronavirus (Coronaviridae; IV, ss+RNA) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  68. Bovine Ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) (V, -ssRNA, Rhabdoviridae, Ephemerovirus, BEFV, Kotonkon virus (KOTV); Adelaide River virus (ARV), Berrimah virus (BRMV), Kimberley virus (KIMV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  69. Bovine Herpesvirus (Malignant Catarrhal Fever) (I, dsDNA, Herpesviridae, Gammaherpesvirinae, Macavirus, species Alcelaphine gammaherpesvirus 1 (AIHV-1) and Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OHV-2) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  70. Bovine Herpesvirus type 1: Infectiuos bovine rhinotracheitis (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  71. Bovine herpesvirus type 2 (BHV2).
  72. Bovine Herpesvirus type 2 (Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  73. Bovine Herpesvirus type 5 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  74. Bovine Leukemia Virus.
  75. Bovine Norovirus.
  76. Bovine Papilloma (I, dsDNA, Papillomaviridae, Deltapapillomavirus (Fibropapillomavirus), BPV-1, BPV-2; Epsilopapillomavirus, BPV-5; Xipapapillomavirus (epitheliotropic BPVs), BPV-3, BPV-4, BPV-6 - Molecular diagnosis (PCR and s
  77. Bovine Papular Stomatitis Virus (BPSV) (see Poxvirus borne by animals)
  78. Bovine Parainfluenza type 3 (PI3) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  79. Bovine Parvovirus (BPV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  80. Bovine Piroplasmas - (see Babesiosis).
  81. Bovine Polyoma (I, dsDNA, Polyomaviridae, Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma and Deltapolyomavirus, Currently Orthopolyomavirus, type SV40; Wukipolyomavirus, type KI polyomavirus; Avipolyomavirus, type Avian Polyomavirus.
  82. Bovine Pseudocowpox virus (Milker´s nodule) (I, dsDNA, Poxviridae, Parapoxvirus, Species Pseudocowpox virus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  83. Bovine Reovirus (Reo: respiratory enteric orphan viruses) (III, dsRNA, Reoviridae, Spinareovirinae, Orthoreovirus, Species Mammalian Orthreovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  84. Bovine Respiratory Syncytial (V, -ssRNA, Pneumoviridae, Orthopneumovirus, Species Bovine Respiratory Syncytial virus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  85. Bovine Rhinovirus (IV, +ssRNA, Picornaviridae, Enterovirus, Species Rhinovirus A, B and C) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  86. Bovine Rotavirus (III, dsRNA, Reoviridae, Sedoreovirinae, Rotavirus, Species Rotavirus A to I) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  87. Bronchothrix thermosphacta - Diagnóstico molecular (PCR).
  88. Brucella abortus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  89. Brucella canis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  90. Brucella melitensis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  91. Brucella ovis - Molecular diagnosis and identification (PCR and sequencing).
  92. Brucella spp.: Interest in human and animal pathology and food contamination - Culture; Antibodies; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  93. Brucella suis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  94. Bovine Viral diarrhea (BVD) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR)..
  95. Cache Valley virus (Arbovirus, Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  96. Campylobacter spp.( Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter lari - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  97. Canarypoxvirus (CNPV) - (see Avipoxvirus).
  98. Canine adenovirus type 1 - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  99. Canine Adenovirus type 2 - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  100. Canine Coronavirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  101. Canine Haemoplasmas (Haemotropic Mycoplasmas).
  102. Canine Herpesvirus type 1 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  103. Canine Oral Papilloma - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  104. Canine Parvovirus (CPV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  105. Caprine and ovine Ecthyma contagiosum (Parapoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  106. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis virus -CAEV- (Retroviridae, Lentivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  107. Caprine Herpesvirus type 1) (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  108. Caprine pustule virus (Capripox virus) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  109. Capripoxvirus - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  110. Carnimonas nigrificans and other microorganisms of brown or black spots in fresh or cured meat products (hams, loins, pepperoni, sausage, ...) - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  111. Carp virus (Spring viraemia).
  112. Chicken Anemia virus (Circoviridae, Gyrovirus, ssDNA) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR)
  113. Chlamydia ovis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  114. Chlamydophila abortus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  115. Chlamydophila caviae.
  116. Chlamydophila felis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  117. Chlamydophila pecorum.
  118. Chlamydophila pneumoniae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  119. Chlamydophila psittaci - (see Chlamydophila psittaci in the Clinical Microbiology area).
  120. Chronic and acute bee paralisis virus (CBPV y ABPV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  121. Classical Swine Fever virus (CSFV) (Hog cholera Virus) (Flaviviridae, Pestivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  122. Claviceps purpurea (Ergotism, Ergot) - (see Ergotism).
  123. Clostridium botulinum - (see Clostridium botulinum testing in the specific test Area).
  124. Clostridium perfringens (see Clostridium perfringens in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  125. Clostridium tetani - Toxin detection (experimental inoculation and neutralization test); IgG antidodies; Molecular diagnosis (PCR and sequencing).
  126. Coccidiosis (chickens) - (see Eimeria spp.).
  127. Contagious Ecthyma; Pustular Dermatitis; Ecthyma contagiosum (Parapoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  128. Contagious Pustular Dermatitis; Ecthyma contagiosum (Parapoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  129. Cowpox (CPXV) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  130. Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR) (See Coxiella burnetii in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  131. Cryptosporidium parvum.
  132. Cryptosporidium spp. - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  133. Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) (Goldfish).
  134. Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3).
  135. Dirofilaria repens.
  136. Distemper virus (Canine Distemper virus -CDV-) (Morbillivirus).
  137. Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL).
  138. Ecthyma contagiosum (Parapoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  139. Egg Drop virus syndrome - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  140. Ehrlichia canis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  141. Ehrlichia chaffeensis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  142. Ehrlichia ewingii - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  143. Ehrlichia risticii (currently Neorickettsia risticii) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  144. Eimeria acervulina; Other species of Eimeria.
  145. Encephalitozoon cuniculi (Encephalitozoonosis): Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  146. Enterocytozoon bieneusi (Microsporidiosis): Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  147. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
  148. Enterovirus of several animal species.
  149. Epitheliotropic Disease virus (EEDV) (Salvelinus naruaycush - Lake trout -).
  150. Epizootic Hemorrhage Disease virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  151. Equine adenoviruses (EAdV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  152. Equine Herpesvirus type 1 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  153. Equine Herpesvirus type 3 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  154. Equine Herpesvirus type 8 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  155. Equine Herpesvirus type 9 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  156. Equine Rhinopneumonitis (Equine Herpesvirus types 1 or 4; EHV-1; EHV-4) (Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  157. Equine viral arteritis.
  158. Ergotism (Claviceps purpurea, Ergot) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR and sequencing)
  159. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (see Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  160. Escherichia coli O157: H7 (stx-1 and stx-2 toxins).
  161. European Foulbrood of bees: Melissococcus plutonius - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  162. European X virus.
  163. Falcons: Main infections - Microbiological diagnosis.
  164. Feline Calicivirus (FCV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  165. Feline Haemoplasmas (Haemotropic Mycoplasma).
  166. Feline Herpesvirus type 1 (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  167. Feline Immunodeficiency virus.
  168. Feline Infectious Peritonitis -FIP- (Feline enteric Coronavirus variant) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  169. Feline Leukemia virus.
  170. Feline Panleukopenia Parvovirus.
  171. Fish Pasteurellosis - (see Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida and Photobacterium damsela subsp. damselae.
  172. Fish Photobacteriosis - (see Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida and Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae.
  173. Fish species - Molecular identification of species.
  174. Flavobacterium columnare (Ictalurus punctatus columnaris disease-)
  175. Flavobacterium psychrophilum
  176. Flexibacter maritimus
  177. Foot and Mouth Disease - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  178. Fowl Adenovirus (FAV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  179. Fowlpox virus (FWPV) - (see Avipoxvirus).
  180. Francisella tularensis, Francisella noatunensis subsp. noatunensis and Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  181. Gill Necrosis virus (Ictalurus punctatus, -Catfish, Gill Disease-)
  182. Glasser´s disease - (see Haemophilus parasuis).
  183. Gnathostoma spp. (Gnathosthoma spinigerum, Gnathostoma doloresi, Gnathostoma hispidum and Gnathostoma nipponicum)
  184. Goose Parvovirus (GPV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  185. Gumboro virus disease - (see infectious bursal disease, Avian Infectious Bursitis -AIB-).
  186. Haematopoietic necrosis virus (CyHV-2) (Goldfish)
  187. Haemophilus parasuis (Glasser disease) - Culture; Molecular diagnosis; Molecular typing of serovars-serotypes by sequencing.
  188. Heartworm - (see Dirofilaria immitis).
  189. Hematopoietic Necrosis virus - (see Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus).
  190. Hepatitis E virus - (see Hepatitis E virus in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  191. Hepatozoon americanus (Canine American Hepatozoonosis) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  192. Hepatozoon canis (Canine Hepatozoonosis) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  193. Hepatozoon felis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  194. Hexamita meleagridis - (ver Spironucleus meleagridis).
  195. Histomonas meleagridis (Histomonosis or histomoniasis) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  196. Hookworm: Ancylostoma spp. (A. caninum, A. tubaeforme, A. braziliense, A. ceylanicum.) - (see Ancylostoma spp.).
  197. Ictularid Herpesvirus-2 (IcHV-2) (Goldfish).
  198. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis -IBR- (Bovine Herpesvirus type 1 -BHV-1) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  199. Infectious Bursal Disease virus (Gumboro Disease Virus) - (see Avian Infectious Bursitis -AIB-).
  200. Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) (Atlantic salmon)
  201. Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis virus (Rhabdoviridae, Novirhabdovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  202. Infectious Laryngotracheitis virus.
  203. Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR)..
  204. Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis (IPV) (Bovine Herpesvirus type 1) (Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  205. Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA) (Salmo salar -Atlantic Salmon) (Orthomyxoviridae, Isavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  206. Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis virus (ISKNV).
  207. Influenza A (all types: H1N1, H5N1, H5N2, H7N1, etc.) -Molecular diagnosis and typing (RT-PCR and sequencing).
  208. Interstitial Nephritis carp virus
  209. Intestinal Adenomatous Hyperplasia (see Lawsonia intracellularis).
  210. Iridoviruses (See Linfocistosis; LCDV: Lymphocystis disease virus).
  211. Jena virus (Norwalk-like) (IV, +ssRNA, Caliciviridae, Norovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  212. Johne´s Disease - (see Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis -MAP-).
  213. Koi Herpesvirus
  214. Kudoa neurophila (Myxozoa: Multivalvulida).
  215. Largemouth Bass virus.
  216. Lawsonia intracellularis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  217. Leishmania spp. - (see Leishmania spp. in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  218. Leporid Herpesvirus 4 (Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  219. Leporid Herpesvirus type 2 - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  220. Leptospira spp. - Culture; Antibodies by microagglutination; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification of serovars (sequencing) (See Leptospira spp. in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  221. Linfocistosis (LCDV: Lymphocystis Disease virus).
  222. Listeria monocytogenes - Molecular serotyping of seven major serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, 1/2c, 3a, 3b, 3c and 4b.
  223. Louping ill virus (LIV) (Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  224. Lyme Disease - (see Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato).
  225. Lymphocystis Disease Virus - (see Linfocistosis).
  226. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) (Arenaviridae, Mammarenavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  227. Maedi-Visna virus (Retroviridae, Lentivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  228. Malassezia pachydermatis and other Malassezia species - Antifungal Suceptibility tests.
  229. Malignant Catarrhal Fever - (see Bovine Herpesvirus -Malignant Catarrhal fever-).
  230. Marek Disease virus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  231. Meat: Animal meat species - Detection and animal species identification in meat food or animal feed - Molecular methods (PCR and sequencing).
  232. Meat sex, Bovine meat sex - Molecular testing.
  233. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in meat products - Culture; Molecular detection of MRSA; Molecular typing SCCmec, ST (MLST) and spa.
  234. Microsporidia spp. - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  235. Monkey Poxvirus (MPXV) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  236. Morbillivirus (Canine distemper virus -CDV) - (see Distemper virus).
  237. Murine Norovirus.
  238. Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis – Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  239. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis -MAP- (Johne´s disease).
  240. Mycobacterium chelonae (Salmonids).
  241. Mycobacterium marinum - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  242. Mycobacterium spp. (Any species).
  243. Mycoplasma agalactiae and group Mycoplasma mycoides - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification.
  244. Mycoplasma agalactiae (Contagious agalactia) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  245. Mycoplasma bovis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  246. Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae (Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia –CCP-) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  247. Mycoplasma gallisepticum (Chronic Respiratory disease of poultry; Avian Infectious sinusitis) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  248. Mycoplasma gallisepticum - (see Avian Mycoplasmosis).
  249. Mycoplasma goodi.
  250. Mycoplasma haemofelis (Feline infectious anemia; Feline Hemotropic mycoplasmosis) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  251. Mycoplasma haemolamae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  252. Mycoplasma haemominutum (Feline Infectious anemia) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  253. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Porcine enzootic pneumonia) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  254. Mycoplasma hyorhinis - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  255. Mycoplasma iowae . (see Avian mycoplasmosis).
  256. Mycoplasma mycoides - (see Mycoplasma agalactiae and group Mycoplasma mycoides.
  257. Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides biotype LC (Large colonies) - (see Mycoplasma agalactiae and group Mycoplasma mycoides).
  258. Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides biotype SC (Small colonies) - (see Mycoplasma agalactiae and Mycoplasma mycoides group).
  259. Mycoplasma putrefaciens - (see Mycoplasma agalactiae and Mycoplasma mycoides group).-
  260. Mycoplasma synoviae - (see Avian mycoplasmosis).
  261. Mycotoxins - Mycotoxicosis - Fungi producers in digestive tract samples of animals, grains, feed, plants, soil, ..., - Fungal cultures; Molecular diagnosis of genes codifying for mycotoxins (PCR and sequencing).
  262. Myxobolus cerebralis (Salmonidae; Rainbow trout: Oncorhynchus)
  263. Myxoma virus (Myxomatosis) (Poxviridae, Chordopoxvirinae, Leporipoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  264. Myxomatosis (Leporipoxvirus) - (see Myxoma virus).
  265. Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, Myxozoan (Proliferative Kidney Disease, Salmo salar -Atlantic Salmon-).
  266. Nairobisheep disease virus (Orthonairovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  267. Neoparamoeba pemaguidensis (Amoebic Gill Disease, -Salmonids-).
  268. Neorickettsia risticii (before Ehrlichia risticii) (see Ehrlichia risticii).
  269. Neosporosis (Neospora caninum) - Microscopic exam and molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  270. Nervous Necrosis - (see Viral Nervous Necrosis -VNN-).
  271. Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV) - (see Viral Nervous Necrosis).
  272. Newcastle Disease virus (Avian Paramyxovirus type 1) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  273. Nodavirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR) - Molecular diagnosis.
  274. Nodular Contagious Dermatitis (Lumpy Skin Disease) (I, dsDNA, Poxviridae, Capripoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  275. Orf virus (ORFV) (Ovine Parapoxvirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  276. Ovine Papilloma types 1, 2 and 3 - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  277. Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus -JRSV-) (Retroviridae, Betaretrovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  278. Ovine Respiratory Syncitial virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  279. Pancreatic disease (PD) (Altlantic Salmon, Salmo salar).
  280. Parainfluenza virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  281. Paravaccinia (Pseudocowpox virus) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  282. Partridges and other related birds: Infection in the red-legged partridge, grey and chukar partridges, phaisans and other related gamebirds - Microbiological diagnosis
  283. Parvicapsula minibicornis (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).
  284. Pasteurella multocida and other Pasteurella spp.
  285. Peste des petits rumiants virus (Morbillivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR)
  286. Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida and Photobacterium damsela subsp. damselae: Fish Pasteurellosis (Photobacteriosis) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR and sequencing).
  287. Pig erysipela - (see Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  288. Piscirickettsia salmonis.
  289. Plasmodium gallinaceum – Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  290. Plasmodium knowlesi - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  291. Plesiomonas shigelloides – Culture; identification; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  292. Pneumovirus (Avian Pneumovirus -APV-; Bovine respiratory syncitial virus -BRSV-; Pneumonia virus of mice -PVM-) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  293. Porcine Adenovirus (PAV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  294. Porcine Circovirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  295. Porcine Cytomegalovirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  296. Porcine dysentery - (see Serpulina hyodysenteriae).
  297. Porcine Encephalomyocarditis virus (Picornaviridae, Cardiovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  298. Porcine Enterovirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  299. Porcine Herpesvirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  300. Porcine intestinal adenomatosis (IA) - (see Lawsonia intracellularis).
  301. Porcine Parvovirus (PPV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  302. Porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE) - (see Lawsonia intracellularis).
  303. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  304. Porcine Rotavirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  305. Porcine Torovirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  306. Porcine Torque Teno Virus (TTV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  307. Proliferative Hemorrhagic Enteropathy (PHE) - (see Lawsonia intracellularis ).
  308. Proliferative Kidney Disease (PKD) (Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, -Rainbow trout-).
  309. Prototheca spp.: Interest in human and animal pathology and in enviromental contamination sources (environmental samples, foods and animal samples): Culture; Molecular identification(PCR and sequencing) - (see in the Water Microbiology A
  310. Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  311. Pseudomonas anguilliseptica (Sparus aurata).
  312. Pustule - (see by species of animals affected).
  313. Rabbit Enteric Coronavirus (Coronaviridae) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  314. Rabbit kidney Vacuolating virus (RKV) (Polyomavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  315. Rabbit myxoma virus - (see Myxoma virus).
  316. Rabbit Parvovirus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  317. Rabbit Poxvirus - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  318. Rabbitt Hemorrhagic Disease virus (RHDV) (Caliciviridae, Lagovirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  319. Rabies virus (See Rabies tests in the Rabies tests specific area).
  320. Renibacterium salmoniarum (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Rainbow trout -; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Bacterial kidney disease).
  321. Respiratory and intestinal Coronavirus.
  322. RGNNV (Redspotted Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus) - (see Viral Nervous Necrosis).
  323. Riccardoella limacum - (see Snails, Acariosis, Heliciculture, Parasitic pathology in Snails Riccardoella limacum - Microscopic exam).
  324. Rift Valley Fever Virus (Arbovirus, Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  325. Rinderpest (V, -ssRNA, Paramixoviridae, Morbillivirus, Species Rinderpest Morbillivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  326. Rinderpest virus (RPV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  327. River Ross virus (Togaviridae, Alphavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  328. Rotavirus (Reoviridae, Rotavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  329. Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serov. pullorum - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  330. Salmonella enterica subsp enterica - Molecular antigenic typing; Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Antibodies to antigens O and H; Molecular comparison of strains.
  331. Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), SAV1 and SAV3 subtypes (Salmo salar).
  332. Sarcocystis tenella - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  333. SARS Coronavirus.
  334. Schmallenberg virus (Arbovirus, Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  335. Serpulina hyodysenteriae (Swine Dysentery): Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  336. Sex determination in bovine meat - (see in the "Identification of Animal species in meat or fish products Area).
  337. Shewanella putrefaciens - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  338. Shope fibroma virus (SFV) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  339. Sleeping Disease virus of salmonids.
  340. Snails-Acariosis-Helicicultura-parasitic pathology in snails. Riccardoella limacum - Microscopic exam.
  341. Sphaerothecum destruens - Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification (sequencing).
  342. Spironucleus meleagridis (syn. Hexamita meleagridis) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  343. Strawberry Coldwater Disease (Oncorhynchus mykiss - Rainbow trout -).
  344. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B) (Bovine mastitis) - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  345. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  346. Suid Herpesvirus type 1; Aujeszky disease; Pseudorabies) (Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  347. Swine Influenza virus.
  348. Surra - (see Trypanosoma evansi - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis -PCR-)
  349. Swine erysipela - (see Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  350. Swine, Herpesvirus 1 - (see Aujeszky).
  351. Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) (Picornaviridae, Enterovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  352. Taylorella equigenitalis (Contagious equine metritis -CEM-).
  353. Tenacibaculum maritimum.
  354. Theileria annulata (African and Mediterranean theileriosis) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  355. Theileria equi (before Babesia equi).
  356. Theileria orientalis - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  357. Theileria parva - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  358. African or Mediterranean Theileriosis - (see Theileria annulata).
  359. Thelaziosis - Thelazia callipaeda. Ocular parasitism in dogs and cats with risk of transmission to people: current interest in Spain.
  360. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) - (see Arbovirus in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  361. Toxoplasma gondii – IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  362. Toxoplasma gondii in meat or meat products for consumption - Molecular detection (PCR) and mouse bioassay.
  363. Trichomonas gallinae - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  364. Tritrichomonas fetus (Bovine and feline Trichomonosis) - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  365. Trypanosoma evansi (Surra) - Microscopic exam; Experimental inoculation; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  366. Trypanosoma vivax - Microscopic exam; Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  367. Tularemia - (see Francisella tularensis).
  368. Turkey Coronavirus.
  369. Turkey Coronavirus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  370. Turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus - Molecular diagnosis (PCR)..
  371. Turkey Rhinotracheitis virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  372. Ureaplasma parvum - Molecular diagnosis (PCR).
  373. Usutu Virus - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  374. Vibrio anguillarum.
  375. Vaccinia virus (VACV) - (see Poxvirus transmitted by animals).
  376. Vesicular stomatitis virus.
  377. Vibrio tapetis.
  378. Vibriosis.
  379. Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy (VER) (Nodaviridae, Betanodavirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  380. Viral Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHDV) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  381. Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia of fishes (Rhabdoviridae; Novirhabdovirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  382. Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR and sequencing).
  383. Wesselsbron virus (Arbovirus, Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) - Molecular diagnosis (RT-PCR).
  384. West Nile Fever virus - (see Arbovirus in the Clinical Microbiology Area).
  385. White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) (Penaeus monodom, Giant tiger shrimp)
  386. Yersinia enterocolitica - Culture; Molecular diagnosis (PCR); Molecular identification of pathogenic strains; Molecular identification of the main O serotypes.
  387. Yersinia ruckeri (Rainbow trout Enteric Red Mouth Disease)